28.Scientific and Technical Advisory Section, U.S. Armed Forces, Pacific,“Biological warfare.” Vol.5 (1945).
29.Smart, J. K., “History of chemical and biological warfare: An American perspective.”In Zajtchuk, R, op. cit., 9-86.
30.Cole, L. A., “The worry: Germ warfare. The target: US.” New York Times (January 25,1994): A19; and Hersh, S. M., Chemical and Biological Warfare: America's Hidden Arsenal. New York: Doubleday and Company, 1969. Regis, E., 1999, op. cit.
31.關於美國在朝鮮使用生化武器詳盡的、令人毛骨悚然的報道，請參見Endicott,S. and Hagerman, E., The United States and Biological Warfare: Secrets from the Early Cold War and Korea. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1998。
以下幾點特別有啟發性：美國在朝鮮的作用，揭示了一種軍事文化，允許軍隊在朝鮮境內采取焦土戰術、縱火、全麵戰爭戰略，甚至縱容戰爭罪行。在促進這種文化的因素中，突出的是一種道德上的自信，這在裏奇維將軍給他的部隊的信中得到了體現……他暗示全能者站在美國軍隊一邊。這種確信助長了道德上的盲目性，需要最大限度的保密和欺騙，以防止具有根深蒂固的民主文化的美國人民了解到違反道德觀念的可疑活動。
32.For a litany see Broad, W. J. and Miller, J., “Once he devised germ weapons; now he defends against them.” New York Times (November 3, 1998): F1.
33.Nixon, R. M., Speech to the Nation, November 1969.
34.盡管有相反的指控，但我找不到任何證據證明美國在美越戰爭期間在中南半島使用了生物武器。有關黃雨事件和蘇聯在老撾和阿富汗使用真菌毒素的詳細信息，請參閱Cole, L. A., The Eleventh Plague: The Politics of Biological and Chemical Warfare. New York: W. H. Freeman & Company, 1997; 179-81; Ember, L. R., “Yellow Rain.” Chemical and Engineering News 62 (1984): 8-34; Marshall, E., “The apology of yellow rain.” Science 221(1983): 242; Marshall, E., “Yellow rain evidence slowly whittled away.” Science 233 (1986):18-19; Mirocha, C. J., “Hazards of scientific investigation: Analysis of samples implicated in biological warfare.” Journal of Toxicology—Toxin Reviews 1 (1982): 199-203; Nowicke, J. W.and Meselson, M., “Yellow rain—a palynological analysis.” Nature 309 (1984): 205-07;等。