首頁 英文寫作課:如何讀,如何寫?

THE HEADING

The Heading has three parts, viz., the name of the place, the date of writing and the designation of the person or persons addressed? thus:

73 New Street, Newark, N. J., February 1st, 1910.

Messr. Ginn and Co., New York

Gentlemen:

The name of the place should never be omitted? in cities, street and number should always be given, and except when the city is large and very conspicuous, so that there can be no question as to its identity with another of the same or similar name, the abbreviation of the State should be appended, as in the above,

Newark, N. J. There is another Newark in the State of Ohio. Owing to failure to comply with this rule many letters go astray. The date should be on every letter,especially business letters. The date should never be put at the bottom in a business letter, but in friendly letters this may be done. The designation of the person or persons addressed differs according to the relations of the correspondents. Letters of friendship may begin in many ways according to the degrees of friendship or intimacy. Thus:

My dear Wife:

My dear Husband:

My dear Friend:

My darling Mother:

My dearest Love:

Dear Aunt:

Dear Uncle:

Dear George: etc.

To mark a lesser degree of intimacy such formal designations as the following may be employed:

Dear Sir:

My dear Sir:

Dear Mr. Smith:

Dear Madam: etc.

For clergymen who have the degree of Doctor of Divinity, the designation is as follows:

Rev. Alban Johnson, D. D.

My dear Sir: or Rev. and dear Sir: or more familiarly Dear Dr. Johnson:

Bishops of the Roman and Anglican Communions are addressed as Right Reverend.

The Rt. Rev., the Bishop of Long Island. or

The Rt. Rev. Frederick Burgess, Bishop of Long Island. Rt. Rev. and dear Sir:

Archbishops of the Roman Church are addressed as Most Reverend and Cardinals as Eminence. Thus:

The Most Rev. Archbishop Katzer.