首頁 第一次十字軍東征

注釋2

31. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 136.

32. Robert the Monk, I.1, p. 79.

33. 參見T. Head and R. Landes (eds.), Peace of God: Social violence and religious response in France around the year 1000 (Cambridge, 1992).

34. Ivo of Chartres, Panormia, VIII.147, in Patrologia Latina, 161, col. 1343 AC.

35. 參見Vauchez, 'Composantes eschatologiques', pp. 233–43; J. Rubenstein, 'How or How Much, to Re-evaluate Peter the Hermit', in S. Ridyard (ed.), The Medieval Crusade (Woodbridge, 2004), pp. 53–69; J. Flori, L'Islam et la fin des temps. L'interprétation prophétique des invasions musulmanes dans la chrétienté médiévale (Paris, 2007), pp. 111–47; and more generally, M?hring, Weltkaiser der Endzeit and Whalen, Dominion of God.

36. Lupus, Annales, MGH, SS, 5, p. 62.

37. Gilbert of Mons, 23, p. 25.

38. Theodore Skutariotes, Synopsis Khronike, in K. Sathas, Biblioteca Graeca Medii Aevi, 7 vols. (Paris, 1872–94), 7, pp. 184–5.

39. 關於這種及其他偽造的神聖遺物,參見Guibert of Nogent, De pigneribus sanctorum, ed. R. Huygens (Turnhout, 1993), I, pp. 98, 88.

40. Gesta Episcoporum Tullensium, in MGH, SS, 8, p. 647.

41. Anna Komnene, III.10, p. 103.

42. F-J. Schmale and I. Schmale-Ott (eds.), Frutolfs und Ekkehards Chroniken (Darmstadt, 1972), p. 96; Ekkehard of Aura, Chronicon Universale, in MGH, SS 6, p. 205. For the gifts recorded by Anna, Alexiad, III.10, p. 103.

43. G. Constable (ed. and tr.), The Letters of Peter the Venerable, 2 vols. (Cambridge, Mass., 1967), 2, p. 209.

44. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, pp. 135–6.

45. Guibert of Nogent, I.5, p. 103.

46. Below, p. 106.

47. Miracula S Augustini episcopi Cantuariensis, in Acta Sanctorum, May, 6, p. 410.

48. Anna Komnene III.10, p. 102.

49. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 141.

50. Shepard, 'How St James the Persian's head was brought to Cormery', p. 299.