409.Farley, P. J., “Who are the underinsured?” Milbank Quarterly 63 (1985): 476-503.
410.根據不同的經濟假設，國會預算辦公室預測了2000年和2002年的三種情形：
See: Schroeder, S., “The medically uninsured — will they always be with us?” New England Journal of Medicine 334 (1996): 1130-1133.
411.U.S. Public Health Service, U.S. Immunization Survey. Washington, D.C.: Centers for Disease Control, GPO, 1978.
412.Interview with the author, 1984.
413.Lurie, N., Ward, N., B., Shapiro, M. F., et al., “Termination from Medi-Cal—does it affect health?”New England Journal of Medicine 311 (1984): 480-484.
414.Interview with the author, International Cancer Congress, Seattle, September 1981.
415.Burkitt, D. P.,“Etiology and prevention of colorectal cancer.” Hospital Practice (February 1984):67-77.
416.Interview with the author, International Cancer Congress, Seattle, September 1981.
417.Bielke, E., “Dietary vitamin A and human lung cancer.” International Journal of Cancer 15 (1975):561; Greenwald, P., “Manipulation of nutrients to prevent cancer.” Hospital Practice (May 1984): 119-134;Mettlin, C., Graham, S., and Swanson, M., “Vitamin A and lung cancer.” Journal of the National Cancer Institute 62 (1979): 1435; Peto, R., “Can dietary betacarotene materially reduce human cancer rates?” Nature 290 (1981): 201; Wald, N., “Low serum-vitamin-A and subsequent risk of cancer: Preliminary results of a prospective study.” Lancet 2 (1980): 813; etc..
418.For examples of the thinking about viruses, oncogenes, and carcinogenesis during the early 1980s,see Baltimore, D., “Retroviruses and cancer.” Hospital Practice (January 1978): 49-57; Bishop, J. M., “Enemies within: The genesis of retrovirus oncogenes.” Cell 23 (1981): 5-6; Bishop, J. M., “The molecular biology of RNA tumor viruses: A physician's guide.” New England Journal of Medicine 303 (1980): 675-682; Bishop, J.M., “The molecular genetics of cancer.” Science 235 (1987): 305-311; Bishop, J. M., “Oncogenes.” Scientific American 246 (1982): 80-92; etc..