首頁 牛津通識課:黑洞、光、行星、引力

Index

3D films 12, 41, 50

γ-rays 10, 11

A

Abbe, Ernst 27, 43, 90

Abbe’s criterion 27, 28, 32, 44

absorption 61, 72, 77–8, 94, 99

action 57, 63

aether 37

Al-Hazen 16

aluminium 91, 92

Ampere, Andre-Marie 12

angle of incidence 17, 19of reflection 17of refraction 22

astronomy 30

atom 14, 46–9, 58–61, 68–78, 82,85–6, 98–106, 111, 121

attoscience 82

aurorae 71

B

Bacon, Roger 25

Balmer, Johannes 58

Bell, John 117

Bell tests 117–18

Betzig, Eric 44

binoculars 28

birefringence 36, 48

birefringent materials 49

black bodies 58–9

Blake, William 123

Blu-ray 77

Bohr, Niels 61

Bose, Satyendra Nath 100

Bose–Einstein condensate 100

Brewster, David 49

brightness 6, 17, 28

butterfly wing 55

C

caesium 86, 91

calcite 35,

camera 15, 25, 27, 44, 55, 79–81

candles 3

CD (compact disc) 4, 77

chromatic aberration 21–4

clock 84, 85–9, 91

coherence 8, 74–7

colour 8–12, 21, 24, 58, 76–8

constructive 38–9, 76

contact lenses 25

copper 93–4

cornea 24–5

correlations 117–18, 121

classical 117

correlations (cont.)

quantum 118

Coulomb, Charles Augustin de 12

Crick, Francis 10

D

de Broglie, Louis 63

De Luce 83 see also Grossteste

destructive 38–9

Diamond Light Source 79

diffraction 10, 36, 45–7, 55, 79

Dirac, Paul 62, 73

DVD (digital video disc) 4, 77

E

Edgerton, Harold 80, 82

Einstein, Albert 60, 73, 84, 88–9, 100

electric charges 37, 38, 43, 60, 67

electromagnetic field 37–8, 52, 62,65, 72, 115

electron 60–1, 65, 67, 68–72, 78–9,82, 85–6, 93, 102–7, 123

energy 3, 7, 59–61, 65–6, 69–73,75, 85–6, 104–7, 131

entanglement 116, 118, 121