成文法具有天然的滯後性，社會新矛盾、新問題層出不窮，作為法律漏洞補充的指導性案例及其裁判要旨，對法律創造性的解釋，對新情況提出創新性的解決方案，給司法實踐提供了關於法律規範的詳細充分分析和可適用的簡潔規則。裁判要旨體現著指導性案例的關鍵智慧，裁判要旨的適用，給法官裁判提供了一個良好的方法模式和邏輯機製，法官既可參照裁判規則，又可學習裁判方法、說理論證及現代司法理念。“指導性案例對於司法活動的指導，不僅體現在裁判規則的類比適用，而且會采用區分技術，說明指導性案例和現在審理案件中的事實或法律問題上的區別，以此作為適用指導性案例的前提。”[29]在確定當前待解決案件與指導性案例事實類似或法律問題相同的情況下，法官即可以結合指導性案例的整體情況，運用類型化案例比較的方法適用指導性案例裁判要旨，作出判決。
On the Classified Comparative Application of Judicial Gist
Shi Dongyang
Abstract：As persuasive support for the legality and rationality of directive cases，judicial gist is of great value to the summary and conclusion of judicial rules，which demonstrates the judicial rules derived during the case processing procedure.Therefore，it is the indication of directive significance of cases.Whether the directive cases are instructive depends on the presence of judicial gist.In judicial practices，judges，through reference and classification of comparative applicable and directive cases as well as their judicial gists，follow the judicial rules，judicial methods，judicial concepts，judgments and reasoning of directive cases，so as to achieve consistent judgments to similar cases.
Key words：Judicial Gist，Comparison of Classified Cases，Concrete Application
[1] 山東陽穀縣人民法院，法學碩士。